Cash Receipts and Receipt Schedules
Once a transaction has been raised, the next step in the receivables cycle is collecting payment. FAR models this with two entities: Cash Receipts record incoming payments, and Receipt Schedules reconcile those payments against outstanding transactions.
Cash receipts
A Cash Receipt records a payment received from a customer. Each receipt captures:
- Receipt code — auto-generated, human-readable identifier
- Receipt date — when the payment was received
- Receipt amount — the payment value
- Receipt currency — the currency of the payment
- Receipt type —
CASHfor standard payments,MISCfor miscellaneous receipts
Receipt status
Receipts move through a lifecycle tracked by status:
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
UNAPP | Unapplied — received but not yet matched to a transaction |
APP | Applied — fully matched to one or more transactions |
UNID | Unidentified — received but the customer is unknown |
NSF | Non-sufficient funds — the payment failed |
REV | Reversed — the receipt has been reversed |
STOP | Stopped — processing has been halted |
Additional details
Receipts can also carry:
- Customer and site-use references — linking the receipt to a specific customer and billing location
- Bank account — the customer's bank account the payment came from
- Remittance bank account — the receiving bank account
- Exchange rate details — exchange rate type, rate, and date for multi-currency receipts
- Reversal information — date, category, reason code, and comments when a receipt is reversed
Receipt schedules
A Receipt Schedule is the reconciliation record that bridges transactions and receipts. Each schedule entry tracks:
| Field | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Schedule status | OP (open) or CL (closed) |
| Receipt class | Classifies the type of receivable (see below) |
| Due date | When the amount is due |
| Amount due original | The original amount owed |
| Amount due remaining | What is still outstanding |
| Amount applied | How much has been applied from receipts |
| Amount adjusted | Any adjustments (write-offs, discounts) |
| Amount in dispute | Amounts the customer is disputing |
Receipt class
The receipt class distinguishes different types of receivable entries:
| Class | Meaning |
|---|---|
INV | Invoice |
DM | Debit Memo |
CM | Credit Memo |
CB | Chargeback |
RCT | Receipt |
References
Each schedule entry can reference:
- Customer and site use — which customer and billing location the schedule applies to
- Customer transaction — the transaction being settled
- Cash receipt — the receipt being applied
- Payment terms — the terms governing the due date and instalment structure
A schedule with status OP represents an outstanding obligation. When payments are applied and the remaining amount reaches zero, the schedule transitions to CL (closed).
Authorisation
Both cash receipts and receipt schedules follow the standard FAR authorisation pattern. Access flows from the parent customer record.
Further reading
- Customer Transactions — the transactions that receipts are applied against
- Customers — the customer accounts that payments are received from